new_horizon
10-31-2011, 09:54 AM
Hi All,
I will not paste my code here as it is extremely long, but I have included a snippet where the error is appearing.
TypeError: only length-1 arrays can be converted to Python scalars
# ----------------------------------------------#
# MAIN LOOP ANIMATING THE OBJECTS #
# ----------------------------------------------#
def animate():
global rng,plgit, mlgit,prob_N, nv, trialsplt,nv_p,sgn,sgn_p,reverse, X_motion,Obs_rotn, L_inc,Min_loom,Obj_sz,Obj_scale, displaytime, Z_dist,Z_far, Speed
global Vert_screen, Aspect, Z_observer, pixelcm, pixeldg,Lpixels,selectM, Dummycar, Pedestrian, condition, male, female, vehicle_endpos, pedestrian_endpos
from calc_reversals import *
stim=0
falsep = 0
falserate = 0
nulltrials = 0
nv[0] = 999; nv[1] = 999 ; R = 1 # Set up for 2FC
trialtype = [0,1,1,1] # use to specify ratio of dummy trials [0] to test trials
# Also use to set movement to zero or 1*scaling
Motion_conditions = [0,1]
for tr in range(0, 2*(ntrials-1)):
object1 = vehicles[tr]
if Motion_conditions == 0:
object1 = vehicle0
if Motion_conditions ==1:
object1 = vehicle1
import random
Condition = 0; Dummycar = 0; Pedestrian = 0
random.shuffle(Motion_conditions)
random.shuffle(trialtype)
on_off = trialtype[1]
#### NEW NEW
probe = Motion_conditions[0]
# Check if that PEST has already completed reversals and switch to other one if it has
if trial_ch[probe]< 0 :
print 'Series:',probe,'has completed, switching to:', Motion_conditions[1]
probe = Motion_conditions[1]
local_motion = probe
#### END of NEW
print 'Trial:',tr, 'Stimulus:', nv, 'set to:',probe*nv[probe]
Loom_level = Min_loom+nv[probe]*L_inc
Lpixels = 57.3*pixeldg*Loom_level
if on_off == 1 and nv_p[probe] > nv[probe]:
Loom_level = Min_loom+nv_p[probe]*L_inc # use previous distance setting for null trials
if nv_p[probe] == 0:
Loom_level = Min_loom # if reached zero point set to 1 inc above
Z_dist = Obj_sz/(Loom_level*TTC)
# if selectc <2 :
# if Z_dist > Z_far:
# Z_dist = Z_far-5 # max setting for cars
# if selectc == 2 :
# if Z_dist > 500:
# Z_dist = 500 # max setting for balls
view.goto(xobs,yobs,Z_observer-zobs,0.01,viz.TIME)
#
# Reset object position & scale
# object1.setPosition(0,0,Z_dist-zobs)
object1.setScale(Obj_scale[0],Obj_scale[1],1)
Speed = Obj_sz/(Loom_level*TTC*TTC)
screencms = 100*Obj_scale[0]*Z_observer/(Z_dist+Z_observer)
Opixels = pixelcm*screencms
KPH = 3600*Speed/1000
Angular_size_start = math.atan(Obj_sz/Z_dist)*57.2957795
theta_start = math.atan(Obj_sz/Z_dist)
Angular_size_end = (theta_start + Loom_level*displaytime)*57.2957795
Loom_level_degrees = Loom_level*57.2957795
#
if local_motion ==1:
print 'LOCAL MOTION with on_off =',on_off
if local_motion ==0:
print 'STATIC DISTRACTION with on_off =',on_off
#
if on_off > 0:
print 'Kph:', round(KPH,1),'m/s:',round(Speed,1), 'Dist:', round(Z_dist,1), 'Loom(deg):', round(57.3*Loom_level,4), 'Pixels:', round(Lpixels,1), 'Size Start', round(Angular_size_start,4), 'Size End', round(Angular_size_end,4)
if on_off == 0:
print 'Dist:', round(Z_dist,1), 'Loom:', 0
updatelabel(probe,nv[probe]*on_off,reverse[probe],falserate)
yield viztask.waitMouseDown(viz.MOUSEBUTTON_LEFT)
view.setEuler(0,0,0, 0.01, viz.TIME)
yield viztask.waitTime(1.0) # wait before dummy motion begins
#
if local_motion ==1:
move_with_local_motion(on_off,Loom_level)
if local_motion ==0:
move_with_static_distractors(on_off,Loom_level)
#
yield viztask.waitTime(0.3) # wait before removing
vehicledummy1.visible(viz.OFF), object1.visible(viz.OFF), vehicledummy3.visible(viz.OFF), male.visible(viz.OFF), vehicledummy4.visible(viz.OFF)
yield viztask.waitTime(0.5) # wait before prompt
grid.visible(viz.ON)
zone1button.visible(viz.ON)
zone2button.visible(viz.ON)
zone3button.visible(viz.ON)
zone4button.visible(viz.ON)
zone5button.visible(viz.ON)
nonebutton.visible(viz.ON)
yield viztask.waitAny( [ viztask.waitButtonDown(zone1button),viztask.waitBu ttonDown(zone2button),viztask.waitButtonDown(zone3 button),viztask.waitButtonDown(zone4button),viztas k.waitButtonDown(zone5button),viztask.waitButtonDo wn(nonebutton)])
m_pos1 = viz.mouse.getPosition()
yield viztask.waitAny( [ viztask.waitButtonDown(zone1button),viztask.waitBu ttonDown(zone2button),viztask.waitButtonDown(zone3 button),viztask.waitButtonDown(zone4button),viztas k.waitButtonDown(zone5button),viztask.waitButtonDo wn(nonebutton)])
m_pos2 = viz.mouse.getPosition()
yield viztask.waitAny( [ viztask.waitButtonDown(zone1button),viztask.waitBu ttonDown(zone2button),viztask.waitButtonDown(zone3 button),viztask.waitButtonDown(zone4button),viztas k.waitButtonDown(zone5button),viztask.waitButtonDo wn(nonebutton)])
m_pos3 = viz.mouse.getPosition()
print m_pos1, m_pos2, m_pos3
# m_position = [m_pos1,m_pos2,m_pos3]
mpos = 0
if m_pos1[0] > 0.4 and m_pos1[0] < 0.6 and m_pos1[1] > 0.1:
mpos = 1
if m_pos2[0] > 0.4 and m_pos2[0] < 0.6 and m_pos2[1] > 0.1:
mpos = 1
if m_pos3[0] > 0.4 and m_pos3[0] < 0.6 and m_pos3[1] > 0.1:
mpos = 1
# mousepress = viz.ask('Where were the objects that moved towards you?')
grid.visible(viz.OFF)
zone1button.visible(viz.OFF)
zone2button.visible(viz.OFF)
zone3button.visible(viz.OFF)
zone4button.visible(viz.OFF)
zone5button.visible(viz.OFF)
nonebutton.visible(viz.OFF)
### MOVE THIS section to after
if on_off == 1:
stim=nv[probe]
R = mpos
prob_calc_N(R,probe,rng,plgit, mlgit,prob_N, nv,dbrng) # should be using last valid nv[0] & R for next nv[0]
calc_reversals(probe,trialsprb, reverse, nv, nv_p, sgn_p, rng)
print 'Reversals: ', reverse[probe]
print '--NEXT--'
if on_off == 0:
stim = 0
nulltrials = nulltrials + 1
if mpos == 1:
falsep = falsep+1
falserate = 100*falsep/nulltrials
response1 = 0 # No Motion
response2 = 0 # Car
response3 = 0 # Pedestrian
# Zone 1 = x 0-0.2
# Zone 2 = x 0.2-0.4
# Zone 3 = x 0.4-0.6
# Zone 4 = x 0.6-0.8
# Zone 5 = x 0.8-1.0
# None Button = x 0.4-0.6 and y 0-0.1
# 1 = No Motion; 2 = Car; 3 = Pedestrian
NB = 0
zone1 = 0
zone2 = 0
zone3 = 0
zone4 = 0
zone5 = 0
if m_pos1[0] > 0.4 and m_pos1[0] < 0.6 and m_pos1[1] > 0.1:
zone3 = 1
if m_pos2[0] > 0.4 and m_pos2[0] < 0.6 and m_pos2[1] > 0.1:
zone3 = 1
if m_pos3[0] > 0.4 and m_pos3[0] < 0.6 and m_pos3[1] > 0.1:
zone3 = 1
if m_pos1[0] > 0.4 and m_pos1[0] < 0.6 and m_pos1[1] < 0.1:
NB = 1
if m_pos2[0] > 0.4 and m_pos2[0] < 0.6 and m_pos2[1] < 0.1:
NB = 1
if m_pos3[0] > 0.4 and m_pos3[0] < 0.6 and m_pos3[1] < 0.1:
NB = 1
if m_pos1[0] > 0.2 and m_pos1[0] < 0.4:
zone2 = 1
if m_pos2[0] > 0.2 and m_pos2[0] < 0.4:
zone2 = 1
if m_pos3[0] > 0.2 and m_pos3[0] < 0.4:
zone2 = 1
if m_pos1[0] > 0.6 and m_pos1[0] < 0.8:
zone4 = 1
if m_pos2[0] > 0.6 and m_pos2[0] < 0.8:
zone4 = 1
if m_pos3[0] > 0.6 and m_pos3[0] < 0.8:
zone4 = 1
if m_pos1[0] > 0.0 and m_pos3[0] < 0.2:
zone1 = 1
if m_pos2[0] > 0.0 and m_pos3[0] < 0.2:
zone1 = 1
if m_pos3[0] > 0.0 and m_pos3[0] < 0.2:
zone1 = 1
if m_pos1[0] > 0.8 and m_pos3[0] < 1.0:
zone5 = 1
if m_pos2[0] > 0.8 and m_pos3[0] < 1.0:
zone5 = 1
if m_pos3[0] > 0.8 and m_pos3[0] < 1.0:
zone5 = 1
print 'Trial:',tr,'Reversals: ', reverse[probe], 'False pos rate:', falserate, 'Probe:', probe, 'Mpos:', mpos, 'Condition', Condition, 'DummyCar', Dummycar, 'Pedestrian', Pedestrian, 'Zone1', zone1, 'Zone2', zone2, 'Zone3', zone3, 'Zone4', zone4, 'Zone5', zone5, 'NoneButton', NB
print '--NEXT--'
# yield viztask.ButtonDown(nonebutton)
res[tr,0] = tr; res[tr,1]= stim; res[tr,2] = mpos; res[tr,3] = reverse[probe]
SaveData(tr, stim, local_motion, reverse[probe], on_off, mpos, probe, Dummycar, vehicle_endpos, Pedestrian, pedestrian_endpos, zone1, zone2, zone3, zone4, zone5, NB, falserate,Loom_level,Loom_level_degrees, Lpixels,KPH,Speed, Z_dist,Z_observer,Angular_size_start, Angular_size_end )
updatelabel(probe,stim,reverse,falserate)
######### NEW NEW NEW ################
# THIS CHECKS IF MAX REVERSALS HAVE BEEN REACHED FOR ANY SERIES
if reverse[probe]>maxreversals:
trial_ch[probe] = -1
# this will allow all future selections of this series to be skipped
### NOTE ADD IN AN ADDITIONAL SAVE OF VARIABLES at end of PEST to save the NEXT nv variable = MLE
SaveData(tr, nv[probe], local_motion, reverse[probe], on_off, mpos, probe, 999, 999, 999, 999, 999, 999, 999, 999, 999, 999, falserate,999,999, 999,999,999, 999,999,999,999 )
checktotal=sum(trial_ch)
print checktotal
# This checks if the max has been reached for all series
if checktotal <= -Npest :
break
######### NEW NEW NEW ################
# ----------------------------------------------#
# END OF THE PEST PROCEDURE #
# ----------------------------------------------#
Can anyone provide any advice as to what "TypeError: only length-1 arrays can be converted to Python scalars" is referring to?
Best wishes,
Mark
I will not paste my code here as it is extremely long, but I have included a snippet where the error is appearing.
TypeError: only length-1 arrays can be converted to Python scalars
# ----------------------------------------------#
# MAIN LOOP ANIMATING THE OBJECTS #
# ----------------------------------------------#
def animate():
global rng,plgit, mlgit,prob_N, nv, trialsplt,nv_p,sgn,sgn_p,reverse, X_motion,Obs_rotn, L_inc,Min_loom,Obj_sz,Obj_scale, displaytime, Z_dist,Z_far, Speed
global Vert_screen, Aspect, Z_observer, pixelcm, pixeldg,Lpixels,selectM, Dummycar, Pedestrian, condition, male, female, vehicle_endpos, pedestrian_endpos
from calc_reversals import *
stim=0
falsep = 0
falserate = 0
nulltrials = 0
nv[0] = 999; nv[1] = 999 ; R = 1 # Set up for 2FC
trialtype = [0,1,1,1] # use to specify ratio of dummy trials [0] to test trials
# Also use to set movement to zero or 1*scaling
Motion_conditions = [0,1]
for tr in range(0, 2*(ntrials-1)):
object1 = vehicles[tr]
if Motion_conditions == 0:
object1 = vehicle0
if Motion_conditions ==1:
object1 = vehicle1
import random
Condition = 0; Dummycar = 0; Pedestrian = 0
random.shuffle(Motion_conditions)
random.shuffle(trialtype)
on_off = trialtype[1]
#### NEW NEW
probe = Motion_conditions[0]
# Check if that PEST has already completed reversals and switch to other one if it has
if trial_ch[probe]< 0 :
print 'Series:',probe,'has completed, switching to:', Motion_conditions[1]
probe = Motion_conditions[1]
local_motion = probe
#### END of NEW
print 'Trial:',tr, 'Stimulus:', nv, 'set to:',probe*nv[probe]
Loom_level = Min_loom+nv[probe]*L_inc
Lpixels = 57.3*pixeldg*Loom_level
if on_off == 1 and nv_p[probe] > nv[probe]:
Loom_level = Min_loom+nv_p[probe]*L_inc # use previous distance setting for null trials
if nv_p[probe] == 0:
Loom_level = Min_loom # if reached zero point set to 1 inc above
Z_dist = Obj_sz/(Loom_level*TTC)
# if selectc <2 :
# if Z_dist > Z_far:
# Z_dist = Z_far-5 # max setting for cars
# if selectc == 2 :
# if Z_dist > 500:
# Z_dist = 500 # max setting for balls
view.goto(xobs,yobs,Z_observer-zobs,0.01,viz.TIME)
#
# Reset object position & scale
# object1.setPosition(0,0,Z_dist-zobs)
object1.setScale(Obj_scale[0],Obj_scale[1],1)
Speed = Obj_sz/(Loom_level*TTC*TTC)
screencms = 100*Obj_scale[0]*Z_observer/(Z_dist+Z_observer)
Opixels = pixelcm*screencms
KPH = 3600*Speed/1000
Angular_size_start = math.atan(Obj_sz/Z_dist)*57.2957795
theta_start = math.atan(Obj_sz/Z_dist)
Angular_size_end = (theta_start + Loom_level*displaytime)*57.2957795
Loom_level_degrees = Loom_level*57.2957795
#
if local_motion ==1:
print 'LOCAL MOTION with on_off =',on_off
if local_motion ==0:
print 'STATIC DISTRACTION with on_off =',on_off
#
if on_off > 0:
print 'Kph:', round(KPH,1),'m/s:',round(Speed,1), 'Dist:', round(Z_dist,1), 'Loom(deg):', round(57.3*Loom_level,4), 'Pixels:', round(Lpixels,1), 'Size Start', round(Angular_size_start,4), 'Size End', round(Angular_size_end,4)
if on_off == 0:
print 'Dist:', round(Z_dist,1), 'Loom:', 0
updatelabel(probe,nv[probe]*on_off,reverse[probe],falserate)
yield viztask.waitMouseDown(viz.MOUSEBUTTON_LEFT)
view.setEuler(0,0,0, 0.01, viz.TIME)
yield viztask.waitTime(1.0) # wait before dummy motion begins
#
if local_motion ==1:
move_with_local_motion(on_off,Loom_level)
if local_motion ==0:
move_with_static_distractors(on_off,Loom_level)
#
yield viztask.waitTime(0.3) # wait before removing
vehicledummy1.visible(viz.OFF), object1.visible(viz.OFF), vehicledummy3.visible(viz.OFF), male.visible(viz.OFF), vehicledummy4.visible(viz.OFF)
yield viztask.waitTime(0.5) # wait before prompt
grid.visible(viz.ON)
zone1button.visible(viz.ON)
zone2button.visible(viz.ON)
zone3button.visible(viz.ON)
zone4button.visible(viz.ON)
zone5button.visible(viz.ON)
nonebutton.visible(viz.ON)
yield viztask.waitAny( [ viztask.waitButtonDown(zone1button),viztask.waitBu ttonDown(zone2button),viztask.waitButtonDown(zone3 button),viztask.waitButtonDown(zone4button),viztas k.waitButtonDown(zone5button),viztask.waitButtonDo wn(nonebutton)])
m_pos1 = viz.mouse.getPosition()
yield viztask.waitAny( [ viztask.waitButtonDown(zone1button),viztask.waitBu ttonDown(zone2button),viztask.waitButtonDown(zone3 button),viztask.waitButtonDown(zone4button),viztas k.waitButtonDown(zone5button),viztask.waitButtonDo wn(nonebutton)])
m_pos2 = viz.mouse.getPosition()
yield viztask.waitAny( [ viztask.waitButtonDown(zone1button),viztask.waitBu ttonDown(zone2button),viztask.waitButtonDown(zone3 button),viztask.waitButtonDown(zone4button),viztas k.waitButtonDown(zone5button),viztask.waitButtonDo wn(nonebutton)])
m_pos3 = viz.mouse.getPosition()
print m_pos1, m_pos2, m_pos3
# m_position = [m_pos1,m_pos2,m_pos3]
mpos = 0
if m_pos1[0] > 0.4 and m_pos1[0] < 0.6 and m_pos1[1] > 0.1:
mpos = 1
if m_pos2[0] > 0.4 and m_pos2[0] < 0.6 and m_pos2[1] > 0.1:
mpos = 1
if m_pos3[0] > 0.4 and m_pos3[0] < 0.6 and m_pos3[1] > 0.1:
mpos = 1
# mousepress = viz.ask('Where were the objects that moved towards you?')
grid.visible(viz.OFF)
zone1button.visible(viz.OFF)
zone2button.visible(viz.OFF)
zone3button.visible(viz.OFF)
zone4button.visible(viz.OFF)
zone5button.visible(viz.OFF)
nonebutton.visible(viz.OFF)
### MOVE THIS section to after
if on_off == 1:
stim=nv[probe]
R = mpos
prob_calc_N(R,probe,rng,plgit, mlgit,prob_N, nv,dbrng) # should be using last valid nv[0] & R for next nv[0]
calc_reversals(probe,trialsprb, reverse, nv, nv_p, sgn_p, rng)
print 'Reversals: ', reverse[probe]
print '--NEXT--'
if on_off == 0:
stim = 0
nulltrials = nulltrials + 1
if mpos == 1:
falsep = falsep+1
falserate = 100*falsep/nulltrials
response1 = 0 # No Motion
response2 = 0 # Car
response3 = 0 # Pedestrian
# Zone 1 = x 0-0.2
# Zone 2 = x 0.2-0.4
# Zone 3 = x 0.4-0.6
# Zone 4 = x 0.6-0.8
# Zone 5 = x 0.8-1.0
# None Button = x 0.4-0.6 and y 0-0.1
# 1 = No Motion; 2 = Car; 3 = Pedestrian
NB = 0
zone1 = 0
zone2 = 0
zone3 = 0
zone4 = 0
zone5 = 0
if m_pos1[0] > 0.4 and m_pos1[0] < 0.6 and m_pos1[1] > 0.1:
zone3 = 1
if m_pos2[0] > 0.4 and m_pos2[0] < 0.6 and m_pos2[1] > 0.1:
zone3 = 1
if m_pos3[0] > 0.4 and m_pos3[0] < 0.6 and m_pos3[1] > 0.1:
zone3 = 1
if m_pos1[0] > 0.4 and m_pos1[0] < 0.6 and m_pos1[1] < 0.1:
NB = 1
if m_pos2[0] > 0.4 and m_pos2[0] < 0.6 and m_pos2[1] < 0.1:
NB = 1
if m_pos3[0] > 0.4 and m_pos3[0] < 0.6 and m_pos3[1] < 0.1:
NB = 1
if m_pos1[0] > 0.2 and m_pos1[0] < 0.4:
zone2 = 1
if m_pos2[0] > 0.2 and m_pos2[0] < 0.4:
zone2 = 1
if m_pos3[0] > 0.2 and m_pos3[0] < 0.4:
zone2 = 1
if m_pos1[0] > 0.6 and m_pos1[0] < 0.8:
zone4 = 1
if m_pos2[0] > 0.6 and m_pos2[0] < 0.8:
zone4 = 1
if m_pos3[0] > 0.6 and m_pos3[0] < 0.8:
zone4 = 1
if m_pos1[0] > 0.0 and m_pos3[0] < 0.2:
zone1 = 1
if m_pos2[0] > 0.0 and m_pos3[0] < 0.2:
zone1 = 1
if m_pos3[0] > 0.0 and m_pos3[0] < 0.2:
zone1 = 1
if m_pos1[0] > 0.8 and m_pos3[0] < 1.0:
zone5 = 1
if m_pos2[0] > 0.8 and m_pos3[0] < 1.0:
zone5 = 1
if m_pos3[0] > 0.8 and m_pos3[0] < 1.0:
zone5 = 1
print 'Trial:',tr,'Reversals: ', reverse[probe], 'False pos rate:', falserate, 'Probe:', probe, 'Mpos:', mpos, 'Condition', Condition, 'DummyCar', Dummycar, 'Pedestrian', Pedestrian, 'Zone1', zone1, 'Zone2', zone2, 'Zone3', zone3, 'Zone4', zone4, 'Zone5', zone5, 'NoneButton', NB
print '--NEXT--'
# yield viztask.ButtonDown(nonebutton)
res[tr,0] = tr; res[tr,1]= stim; res[tr,2] = mpos; res[tr,3] = reverse[probe]
SaveData(tr, stim, local_motion, reverse[probe], on_off, mpos, probe, Dummycar, vehicle_endpos, Pedestrian, pedestrian_endpos, zone1, zone2, zone3, zone4, zone5, NB, falserate,Loom_level,Loom_level_degrees, Lpixels,KPH,Speed, Z_dist,Z_observer,Angular_size_start, Angular_size_end )
updatelabel(probe,stim,reverse,falserate)
######### NEW NEW NEW ################
# THIS CHECKS IF MAX REVERSALS HAVE BEEN REACHED FOR ANY SERIES
if reverse[probe]>maxreversals:
trial_ch[probe] = -1
# this will allow all future selections of this series to be skipped
### NOTE ADD IN AN ADDITIONAL SAVE OF VARIABLES at end of PEST to save the NEXT nv variable = MLE
SaveData(tr, nv[probe], local_motion, reverse[probe], on_off, mpos, probe, 999, 999, 999, 999, 999, 999, 999, 999, 999, 999, falserate,999,999, 999,999,999, 999,999,999,999 )
checktotal=sum(trial_ch)
print checktotal
# This checks if the max has been reached for all series
if checktotal <= -Npest :
break
######### NEW NEW NEW ################
# ----------------------------------------------#
# END OF THE PEST PROCEDURE #
# ----------------------------------------------#
Can anyone provide any advice as to what "TypeError: only length-1 arrays can be converted to Python scalars" is referring to?
Best wishes,
Mark